Perinatal and obstetric outcomes
This post reviews what research currently shows about the vaginal and endometrial microbiome and how it may relate to fertility and IVF outcomes. While Lactobacillus species are often considered beneficial and are commonly found in the reproductive tract, studies examining whether microbiome differences actually affect IVF success have produced mixed results.
Researchers in a 2022 study performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on women with endometriosis undergoing IVF and found no change in live birth rates, but an increased risk of obstetric and perinatal outcomes, however patients were diagnosed without laparoscopy and didn’t account for treated patients.